Panadol

Whether it's a headache after a busy day, body aches during the flu, or a child's fever keeping the family awake at night, Panadol is one of the medicines people commonly rely on for quick symptom relief.

Its active ingredient, Paracetamol, works by reducing the body's production of substances involved in pain and by acting on the brain's temperature-regulating centre to lower fever. Unlike some painkillers, Panadol does not usually irritate the stomach, making it a suitable option for many people who cannot tolerate certain anti-inflammatory medicines.

It is important to remember that Panadol controls symptoms rather than treating the underlying illness. For example, it can reduce the fever caused by an infection, but it does not kill bacteria or viruses. If symptoms persist, worsen, or are accompanied by severe warning signs, medical evaluation is necessary.

When used responsibly and according to the recommended dosage, Panadol has an excellent safety profile. However, taking more than the recommended amount can seriously damage the liver and may require emergency medical treatment.

Doctors and pharmacists commonly recommend Panadol for:

• Relief of fever
• Headache and migraine
• Toothache
• Muscle aches and body pain
• Back pain
• Joint pain caused by mild osteoarthritis
• Menstrual (period) pain
• Sore throat pain
• Pain after minor dental procedures
• Mild pain following vaccinations

Panadol is generally considered safe when used correctly, but certain precautions should always be followed.

• Do not exceed the recommended dose.
• Avoid taking more than one medicine containing paracetamol at the same time.
• Consult your doctor before use if you have liver disease or severe kidney disease.
• People who regularly consume large amounts of alcohol should seek medical advice before taking Panadol.
• If your fever lasts longer than three days or pain continues for more than a few days, seek medical assessment.
• Do not use Panadol for prolonged periods without professional medical advice.

Before taking Panadol, consider the following precautions:

• Never exceed the recommended daily dose, as an overdose can cause serious liver damage.
• Do not take Panadol together with other medicines that also contain paracetamol.
• Speak to your doctor before using this medicine if you have liver disease, severe kidney problems, or regularly consume alcohol.
• If your pain lasts for more than a few days or your fever continues despite treatment, seek medical advice.
• Panadol relieves pain and reduces fever, but it does not treat the underlying cause of an infection or illness.
• Keep the medicine out of the reach of children.
• Stop using the medicine and seek immediate medical attention if you develop signs of an allergic reaction such as swelling of the face, difficulty breathing, or a widespread skin rash.

Most people take Panadol without experiencing significant side effects when it is used at the recommended dose. If side effects do occur, they are usually mild and temporary.

Possible common side effects include:

• Mild nausea
• Stomach discomfort
• Headache
• Feeling tired
• Dizziness (occasionally)

If any of these symptoms persist or become troublesome, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

To maintain the quality and effectiveness of Panadol:

• Store at room temperature.
• Keep the tablets in their original packaging until use.
• Protect from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.
• Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
• Do not use the medicine after its expiry date.
• Dispose of expired or unused medicines safely according to local pharmacy advice.